Dr Francine Hughes PhD, FHEA
Reader in wetland ecology and conservation
Office: Room OPT008Tel No: +44 (0)1223 363271 (ext. 2607)
Fax No: +44 (0)1223 417712
Email: francine.hughes@anglia.ac.uk
Teaching Experience
Undergraduate TeachingModule Leader for: Countryside Management
Other Modules: Communities and Ecosystems, Biogeography, Practical Biology
MSc Teaching
Contributions to MSc Applied Wildlife Conservation
Research Interests
I am a member of the Animal and Environment Research Group within the Department of Life Sciences.My current, major research interest is in the development of conceptual and practical approaches to monitoring and evaluating trajectories of ecological change in large-scale wetland restoration projects. With my colleague Pete Stroh, I received research funding for the period 2007-2012 (£220,000) from the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, to set up an eco-hydrological monitoring programme and to develop protocols for evaluation of re-naturalised wetland habitats at the Great Fen Project and at the Wicken Fen Vision Project.
I am also involved in a research project that has designed a toolkit for measuring Ecosystem Services at the site scale. This project is led by the University of Cambridge and involves a partnership between the University of Cambridge, Anglia Ruskin University, The UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Birdlife International and the RSPB, funded through the Cambridge Conservation Initiative (CCI) Collaborative fund from April 2010 to May 2011. In May 2011 the project was extended with funding from AXA until 2013 and a recent (June 2012) further grant from the CCI. New partners include the Cambridge Coastal Research Centre and the Tropical Biology Association. I have led development of the water services section of the toolkit. The whole toolkit will become available on the birdlife international website in late 2013 and covers water services, carbon services, wild harvested goods, cultivated goods and recreation.
Prior to joining Anglia Ruskin University I was a senior research associate in the Department of Geography at the University of Cambridge where I jointly coordinated, with Professor Keith Richards, three EU-funded research projects that studied the ecology, hydrology and restoration of European floodplain forests. The most recent of these projects, FLOBAR2 'FLOodplain Biodiversity And Restoration', carried out research on floodplain ecosystems in France, Sweden, Germany, the UK and Canada and its findings are summarised in a document called 'The Flooded Forest'. I have also carried out research on the downstream impacts of dams on riparian and deltaic ecosystems in Canada and Kenya.
Professional Affiliations
- Member of British Ecological Society
- Member of Society for Wetland Scientists
- Member of the Higher Education Academy
Publications
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Stroh, P.A., Mountford, J.O., Araya, Y.N. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2013. Quantifying soil hydrology to explain the development of vegetation at an ex-arable wetland restoration site Wetlands 33:311-320 DOI: 10.1007/s13157-013-0385-1
Hughes, F.M.R. del Tanago, M. G. and Mountford, J.O. 2012. Restoring floodplain forests in Europe. In Stanturf, J., Madsen, P. and Lamb, D. (eds.) A Goal-Oriented Approach to Forest Landscape Restoration. Springer-Verlag, pp.393-422.
Hughes, F.M.R., Adams, W.M. and Stroh, P.A 2012. When is open-endedness desirable in restoration projects? Restoration Ecology 20: 291-295. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2012.00874.x
Stroh, P.A. Hughes, F.M.R., Mountford, J.O. 2012. The potential for endozoochorous dispersal of temperate fen plant species by free-roaming horses. Applied Vegetation Science doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2011.01172.x
Stroh, P. A., Hughes, F.M.R., Sparks, T. and Mountford, J.O. 2012. The influence of time on the soil seed bank and vegetation across a landscape-scale wetland restoration project. Restoration Ecology 20:103-112. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00740.x
Hughes, F.M.R. del Tanago, M. G. and Mountford, J.O. 2012. Restoring floodplain forests in Europe. In Stanturf, J., Madsen, P. and Lamb, D. (eds.) A Goal-Oriented Approach to Forest Landscape Restoration. Springer-Verlag, pp.393-422.
Hughes, F.M.R., Adams, W.M. and Stroh, P.A 2012. When is open-endedness desirable in restoration projects? Restoration Ecology 20: 291-295. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2012.00874.x
Stroh, P.A. Hughes, F.M.R., Mountford, J.O. 2012. The potential for endozoochorous dispersal of temperate fen plant species by free-roaming horses. Applied Vegetation Science doi: 10.1111/j.1654-109X.2011.01172.x
Stroh, P. A., Hughes, F.M.R., Sparks, T. and Mountford, J.O. 2012. The influence of time on the soil seed bank and vegetation across a landscape-scale wetland restoration project. Restoration Ecology 20:103-112. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00740.x
Hughes, F.M.R., Stroh, P. A., Adams, W.A. Kirby, K. Mountford, J.O., Warrington, S. 2011. Monitoring and evaluating large-scale, open-ended habitat creation projects: a journey rather than a destination. Journal for Nature Conservation 19: 245-253. doi:10.1016/j.jnc.2011.02.003
Martay, B. Hughes, F.M.R. and Doberski, J. 2011. A comparison of created and ancient fenland using ground beetles as a measure of conservation value. Insect Conservation and Diversity Article first published online : 29 JUN 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00159.x
Guilloy-Froget, H. Gonzalez, E., Muller, E., Hughes, F.M.R. and Barsoum, N. 2011. The influence of abrupt water table declines on survival and growth of Populus nigra and Salix alba seedlings of different ages. Wetlands 31:1249-1261. doi: 10.1007/s13157-011-0238-8
Hashim, N.R., Hughes, F.M.R. and Bayliss-Smith, T 2010. Non-native species in floodplain secondary forests in Peninsular Malaysia. Environment Asia 3:43-49.
Hashim, N.R. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2010. The responses of secondary forest tree seedlings to soil enrichment in Peninsular Malaysia: an experimental approach. Tropical Ecology 51(2):173-182
Martay, B. Hughes, F.M.R. and Doberski, J. 2011. A comparison of created and ancient fenland using ground beetles as a measure of conservation value. Insect Conservation and Diversity Article first published online : 29 JUN 2011, doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00159.x
Guilloy-Froget, H. Gonzalez, E., Muller, E., Hughes, F.M.R. and Barsoum, N. 2011. The influence of abrupt water table declines on survival and growth of Populus nigra and Salix alba seedlings of different ages. Wetlands 31:1249-1261. doi: 10.1007/s13157-011-0238-8
Hashim, N.R., Hughes, F.M.R. and Bayliss-Smith, T 2010. Non-native species in floodplain secondary forests in Peninsular Malaysia. Environment Asia 3:43-49.
Hashim, N.R. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2010. The responses of secondary forest tree seedlings to soil enrichment in Peninsular Malaysia: an experimental approach. Tropical Ecology 51(2):173-182
Hughes, F.M.R., Johansson, M.E., Xiong, S., Carlborg, E., Svedmark, M., Hawkins, D., Hayes, A., Goodall, A., Richards, K.S.R. and Nilsson, C. 2009. The influence of hydrological regimes on sex ratios in dioecious riparian shrub species in northern Sweden. Plant Ecology 208:77-92. doi: 10.1007/s11258-009-9689-x
Hughes, F.M.R., Moss T and Richards K. S. 2008. Uncertainty in riparian and floodplain restoration projects. In Darby, S and D. Sears (eds.) Uncertainty in River Restoration. Pp.79-104, Wiley, Chichester.
Richards, K.S. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2008. Floodplains in Europe: The case for restoration. In Moss, T. (ed.) Restoring Floodplains in Europe:Policy contexts and Project Experiences. International Water Association, London.
Hughes, F.M.R. and Moss, T. 2005. European Regulations affecting river and floodplain Management. In Naiman, R.J., Decamps, H. and McClain, M.E.(eds.) Riparia: Ecology, conservation and management of streamside communities. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 286.
Jansson, R., Backx, H., Boulton, A.J., Dixon, M., Dudgeon, D., Hughes, F.M.R., Nakamura, K., Stanley, E., Tockner K. 2005. Stating mechanisms and refining criteria for ecologically successful river restoration: A comment on Palmer et al. (2005). J. Applied Ecology 42:218-222
Hughes, F.M.R., Moss T and Richards K. S. 2008. Uncertainty in riparian and floodplain restoration projects. In Darby, S and D. Sears (eds.) Uncertainty in River Restoration. Pp.79-104, Wiley, Chichester.
Richards, K.S. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2008. Floodplains in Europe: The case for restoration. In Moss, T. (ed.) Restoring Floodplains in Europe:Policy contexts and Project Experiences. International Water Association, London.
Hughes, F.M.R. and Moss, T. 2005. European Regulations affecting river and floodplain Management. In Naiman, R.J., Decamps, H. and McClain, M.E.(eds.) Riparia: Ecology, conservation and management of streamside communities. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 286.
Jansson, R., Backx, H., Boulton, A.J., Dixon, M., Dudgeon, D., Hughes, F.M.R., Nakamura, K., Stanley, E., Tockner K. 2005. Stating mechanisms and refining criteria for ecologically successful river restoration: A comment on Palmer et al. (2005). J. Applied Ecology 42:218-222
Hughes, F.M.R., Colston, A., Mountford, J.O. 2005. Restoring Riparian Ecosystems: The Challenge of accommodating Variability and Designing Restoration Trajectories. Ecology and Society 10(1): article12. http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol10/iss1/art12/
Rood, S.B., Samuelson, G.M., Braatne, J.H., Gourley, C.R. Hughes, F.M.R. and Mahoney, J.M. 2005. Flowing back to the future: Naturalized flows for river and floodplain restoration. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3:193-201
Hughes, F.M.R. 2004. Uncertainties in river restoration. A review of Wissmar, R.C. and Bisson, P.A. (eds.) Strategies for restoring river ecosystems: Sources of variability and uncertainty in natural and managed systems, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, 283pp. Bioscience 54(3) 266-268.
Hughes, F.M.R. (ed.) 2003. The Flooded Forest: Guidance for policy makers and river managers in Europe on the restoration of floodplain forests. FLOBAR2, European Union and Department of Geography, University of Cambridge UK, 96pp. http://www.geog.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/flobar2/reports/final/flobar2.pdf
Hughes, F.M.R. and Rood, S.B. (2003) The allocation of river flows for the restoration of woody riparian and floodplain forest ecosystems: a review of approaches and their application in Europe. Environmental Management 32(1):12-33
Rood, S.B., Samuelson, G.M., Braatne, J.H., Gourley, C.R. Hughes, F.M.R. and Mahoney, J.M. 2005. Flowing back to the future: Naturalized flows for river and floodplain restoration. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3:193-201
Hughes, F.M.R. 2004. Uncertainties in river restoration. A review of Wissmar, R.C. and Bisson, P.A. (eds.) Strategies for restoring river ecosystems: Sources of variability and uncertainty in natural and managed systems, American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, 283pp. Bioscience 54(3) 266-268.
Hughes, F.M.R. (ed.) 2003. The Flooded Forest: Guidance for policy makers and river managers in Europe on the restoration of floodplain forests. FLOBAR2, European Union and Department of Geography, University of Cambridge UK, 96pp. http://www.geog.cam.ac.uk/research/projects/flobar2/reports/final/flobar2.pdf
Hughes, F.M.R. and Rood, S.B. (2003) The allocation of river flows for the restoration of woody riparian and floodplain forest ecosystems: a review of approaches and their application in Europe. Environmental Management 32(1):12-33
Rood, S.B., Braatne, J.H. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2003. Ecophysiology of riparian cottonwoods:streamflow dependency, water relations and restoration. Tree Physiology 23:1113-1124.
Xiong,S. Johansson, M., Hughes, F.M.R., Hayes, A., Mountford, O., Richards, K.S. and Nilsson, C 2003. Interactive effects of soil moisture, vegetation canopy, plant litter and seeds on diversity in a British wetland plant community. J. Ecology, 91:976-986
Guilloy-Froget, H., Muller, E, Barsoum, N. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2002. Dispersal, germination and survival of Populus nigra (L.) (Salicaceae) in changing hydrologic conditions. Wetlands 22(3):478-488.
Winfield, M and Hughes, F.M.R. 2002. Variations in the genetic, morphometric and growth characteristics of Populus nigra ssp. betulifolia clones: implications for river restoration in the U.K. Wetlands 22(1):33-48.
Richards, K., Brassington, J. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2002. Geomorphic dynamics of floodplains:ecological implications and a potential modelling strategy. Freshwater Biology 47:559-579.
Xiong,S. Johansson, M., Hughes, F.M.R., Hayes, A., Mountford, O., Richards, K.S. and Nilsson, C 2003. Interactive effects of soil moisture, vegetation canopy, plant litter and seeds on diversity in a British wetland plant community. J. Ecology, 91:976-986
Guilloy-Froget, H., Muller, E, Barsoum, N. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2002. Dispersal, germination and survival of Populus nigra (L.) (Salicaceae) in changing hydrologic conditions. Wetlands 22(3):478-488.
Winfield, M and Hughes, F.M.R. 2002. Variations in the genetic, morphometric and growth characteristics of Populus nigra ssp. betulifolia clones: implications for river restoration in the U.K. Wetlands 22(1):33-48.
Richards, K., Brassington, J. and Hughes, F.M.R. 2002. Geomorphic dynamics of floodplains:ecological implications and a potential modelling strategy. Freshwater Biology 47:559-579.
Hughes, F.M.R.; Adams, W.M.; Muller, E. ; Nilsson, C. ; Richards, K.S.R. ; Barsoum, N. ; Decamps, H.; Foussadier, R.; Girel, J. ; Guilloy, H. ; Hayes, A. ; Johansson, M.; Lambs, L ; Pautou, G .; Peiry, J-L.; Perrow,M.; Vautier, F.; Winfield, M. 2001. The importance of different scale processes for the restoration of floodplain woodlands. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management. 17:325-345
Hughes, F.M.R. and Rood, S.B. 2001. 'Floodplains', in Warren, A, and French, J.R. (eds.) Habitat Conservation: Managing the Physical Environment, Wiley, Chichester, pp105-121.
Hughes, F.M.R., Barsoum, N, Richards, K.S., Winfield, M. and Hayes, A. 2000. The response of male and female black poplar (Populus nigra L. subspecies betulifolia (Pursh) W. Wettst.) cuttings to different water table depths and sediment types:implications for flow management and river corridor biodiversity. Hydrological Processes 14:3075-3098
Hughes, F.M.R. and Rood, S.B. 2001. 'Floodplains', in Warren, A, and French, J.R. (eds.) Habitat Conservation: Managing the Physical Environment, Wiley, Chichester, pp105-121.
Hughes, F.M.R., Barsoum, N, Richards, K.S., Winfield, M. and Hayes, A. 2000. The response of male and female black poplar (Populus nigra L. subspecies betulifolia (Pursh) W. Wettst.) cuttings to different water table depths and sediment types:implications for flow management and river corridor biodiversity. Hydrological Processes 14:3075-3098
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