Dr Ruth McNally

Dr Ruth McNally


Principal Lecturer in Innovation, Technology and Management
Research and Development Leader - Department of Economics, Strategy, Marketing and Enterprise


Location: Lord Ashcroft Building, Cambridge
Room: LAB 322

UK: 0845 196 5666
International: +44 (0)1245 493131 ext. 5666
Email: ruth.mcnally@anglia.ac.uk




Ruth is Principal Lecturer in Innovation and Technology Management and Leader of Research in the Department of Economics, Strategy, Marketing and Enterprise at Lord Ashcroft International Business School. Prior to joining Anglia Ruskin University in September 2012, she was a Senior Research Fellow at the ESRC Centre for Economic and Social Aspects of Genomics (Cesagen). Before returning to academia to work at Brunel, Cardiff and Lancaster Universities, she was Director of Bio-Information (International) Limited, and consultant to Derwent on indexing sequencing information in biopatents. She is an editorial board member of New Genetics and Society and Genomics, Society and Policy; and on the Scientific Advisory Board of the BBSRC Genome Analysis Centre.

Her research draws on science and technology studies (STS) with a focus on innovation in the biosciences and biotechnologies. She is co-developer of PROTEE, an STS-informed tool for reflexive management of and engagement with innovation projects. She has published on forensic genomics, next generation sequencing for genomics, animal genetic engineering, biopatenting, environmental release of genetically modified organisms, proteomics, and UK law on eugenic abortion. She has published four books including Truth Machine: The Contentious History of DNA Profiling. Co-authored with Mike Lynch, Simon Cole and Kathleen Jordan, 'Truth Machine' was winner of the 2011 Distinguished Publication Award by the Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis Section of the American Sociological Association. Truth Machine was also winner of CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title Awards, Choice Magazine.



Current research areas and projects:


  • Big Data, with a focus on genomics
  • the use of PROTEE with a variety of technological innovation projects

A data topography of next generation sequencing genomes

Funded by the ESRC Digital National Strategic Directorate for e-Social Science, this project is part of programme of research she is conducting with Dr Adrian Mackenzie at Lancaster University towards a sociology of Big Data. It builds on a mini research theme 'Data flows in genomic and environmental science', they conducted in 2011, funded by the e-Social Science Institute in 2011. Their methods for reassembling the social include engaging with domain and bioinformatics experts in genomics (from the public and commercial spheres), and experimenting with ways to re-analyse and visualise metadata in publicly available genomics data repositories, in collaboration with data scientists.

Socialising 'big data' : identifying the risks and vulnerabilities of data-objects

With the turn to 'big data' analytics in business, government and academia, complex issues of behaviour change, risk management and harm prevention are framed in terms of data collection, mining, aggregation, visualisation and synthesis. Through these and other methods, data-objects of various kinds are generated to exploit the hidden potential of big data to tell us more about the risks and vulnerabilities of people and things. However, at the same time these data-objects themselves introduce new risks/challenges such as privacy, security, relevance, accuracy, representativeness, and stability and make ways of knowing vulnerable to various forms of failure. The challenge of big data is not that it is big, but that it creates new vulnerabilities in part because of the tendency to overlook the social lives of data-objects, which are neither natural nor technical phenomena, but enacted and sustained through multiple and selective social practices. We seek to develop a 'social literacy' about big data rather than re-iterating the need to respond to 'the data deluge', by locating the successes and failures of the turn to data in ways that recognise their constitution in diverse social practices and specific situations.

Funded by the ESRC, this project is scheduled to run from March 2013 - March 2014. PI: Dr Evelyn Ruppert, Open University, ESRC CRESC. Co-Investigators: Prof Penny Harvey and Dr Hannah Knox, Manchester, ESRC CRESC; Dr Adrian Mackenzie, ESRC Cesagen; Prof Celia Lury, ESRC DTC Director and Centre for Interdisciplinary Methodologies (Warwick); and Dr Ruth McNally, Anglia Ruskin University.

CaTalyST: Citizens Transforming Society (Tools for Change)

Catalyst (PI Professor Jon Whittle, Lancaster University) is a £1.9m project funded under the EPSRC Cross-Disciplinary Interfaces Programme (C-DIP) (Nov 2011- Nov 2014) As a Co-Investigator, Ruth leads a PROTEE work package. From November 2012 she will be working with Maia Galarraga to extend the use of PROTEE to the other 3 projects funded under C-DIP programme. Through this process they are developing inter-PROTEE (i-PRO), an adaptation of PROTEE for reflexive real-time learning about the dynamics of interdisciplinary innovation projects. i-PROT will provide a common platform for comparing interdisciplinary practices across the four C-DIP projects.

CURA-B (accurate business in the cure & care market project)

Part-financed by the EU's European Regional Development Fund, CURA-B (Jan 2011-Dec 2013) is a 2.7m Euro collaboration of 10 partners from France, Flanders, the UK and The Netherlands. Its goal is to strengthen their regional health economies by bridging the gap between business on the one hand, and the health and social care providers on the other. In particular, CURA-B seeks to identify and address obstacles to successful innovation of assistive technologies in telehealthcare, with a focus on supporting wellbeing and independent living for ageing populations. As CURA-B enters its implementation phase, Ruth will lead a Work Package using PROTEE to enhance reflexive learning and capture lessons learned.


Recent publications and reports

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  • Lynch M. Cole S., McNally R, Jordan K., December 2008. Truth Machine: The Contentious History of DNA Fingerprinting. Chicago University Press.
  • Mackenzie, A., McNally, R. Methods of the multiple: how large-scale scientific data-mining pursues identity and differences. Special Issue. Theory, Culture and Society. Accepted with minor revisions.
  • Mackenzie, A, Ellis, R. and McNally, R., Waterton, C., Wynne, B. Bringing standards to life in contemporary biology. Science, Technology and Human Values. Accepted with minor revisions.
  • Valve, H., McNally, R. 2012. Articulating scientific policy advice with PROTEE. Science, Technology and Human Values.
  • McNally, R., Mackenzie, A, Hui A.,Tomomitsu J, 2012. Understanding the 'intensive' in 'data intensive research': Data flows in Next Generation Sequencing and Environmental Networked Sensors. International Journal of Digital Curation. 7(1) 81-95.
  • McNally, R and Mackenzie, A. 2011. Data Flows in Genomic and Environmental Science: Durability, Replicability, Metrology. e-Science Institute mini-theme final report
  • Valve H, McNally R, Pappinen A. 2010. 'Doing research, creating impact: using PROTEE to learn from a genetically modified tree field trial'. Science and Public Policy, 37(5): 369- 79.
  • Lynch M, McNally R. 2010. 'Forensic DNA databases: The co-production of law and surveillance technology' in: P. Atkinson, P. Glasner, M. Lock (eds). Handbook of Genetics and Society: Mapping the New Genomics Era. Routledge.
  • Atkinson, M., De Roure, D., van Hemert, J., Jha, S., McNally, R., Mann, B., Viglas, S., & Williams, C. (Eds.) (2010). Data-intensive research workshop report. National e-Science Centre: Edinburgh, UK.
  • Chris Taylor, Dawn Field, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Rolf Apweiler, Michael Ashburner, Cathy Ball, Pierre-Alain Binz, Alvis Brazma, Ryan Brinkman, Eric Deutsch, Oliver Fiehn, Jennifer Fostel, Peter Ghazal, Graeme Grimes, Nigel Hardy, Henning Hermjakob, Randall Julian, Martin Kuiper, Nicholas Le Novère, Jim Leebens-Mack, Suzi Lewis, Ruth McNally, Norman Morrison, Norman Paton, John Quackenbush, Donald Robertson, Philippe Rocca-Serra, Barry Smith, Jason Snape, Stefan Wiemann. 2008. Promoting coherent minimum reporting requirements for biological and biomedical investigations: The MIBBI Project. Nature Biotech. Vol. 26 (8) (Aug) 889-896.
  • McNally, R., 2008. "Sociomics" Cesagen multidisciplinary workshop on the transformation of knowledge production in the biosciences, and its consequences. Proteomics, Jan 8(2):222-224.

Full list of publications and reports


Books

  • Lynch M. Cole S., McNally R, Jordan K., December 2008. Truth Machine: The Contentious History of DNA Fingerprinting. Chicago University Press. Issued in paperback, 2011.
  • Wheale, P., McNally, R., 1988. Genetic Engineering: Catastrophe or Utopia? Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books.
  • Wheale, P. , McNally, R. 1995. Animal Genetic Engineering: Of Pigs, Oncomice and Men. London: Pluto Press.
  • Wheale, P., McNally, R. 1990. The Bio-Revolution: Cornucopia or Pandora's Box? London: Pluto Press.

Peer-reviewed journal articles

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  • McNally, R. Will the real public please stand up! IssueCrawler studies of an emerging technoscience. Science As Culture. Under review.
  • Mackenzie, A., McNally, R. Methods of the multiple: how large-scale scientific data-mining pursues identity and differences. Special Issue. Theory, Culture and Society. Accepted with minor revisions.
  • Mackenzie, A, Ellis, R. and McNally, R., Waterton, C., Wynne, B. Bringing standards to life in contemporary biology. Science, Technology and Human Values. Accepted with minor revisions.
  • Valve, H., McNally, R. 2012. Articulating scientific policy advice with PROTEE. Science, Technology and Human Values. Available online.
  • McNally, R., Mackenzie, A, Hui A.,Tomomitsu J, 2012. Understanding the 'intensive' in 'data intensive research': Data flows in Next Generation Sequencing and Environmental Networked Sensors. International Journal of Digital Curation. 7(1) 81-95.
  • Valve H, McNally R, Pappinen A. 2010. 'Doing research, creating impact: using PROTEE to learn from a genetically modified tree field trial'. Science and Public Policy, 37(5): 369- 79.
  • Chris Taylor, Dawn Field, Susanna-Assunta Sansone, Rolf Apweiler, Michael Ashburner, Cathy Ball, Pierre-Alain Binz, Alvis Brazma, Ryan Brinkman, Eric Deutsch, Oliver Fiehn, Jennifer Fostel, Peter Ghazal, Graeme Grimes, Nigel Hardy, Henning Hermjakob, Randall Julian, Martin Kuiper, Nicholas Le Novère, Jim Leebens-Mack, Suzi Lewis, Ruth McNally, Norman Morrison, Norman Paton, John Quackenbush, Donald Robertson, Philippe Rocca-Serra, Barry Smith, Jason Snape, Stefan Wiemann. 2008. Promoting coherent minimum reporting requirements for biological and biomedical investigations: The MIBBI Project. Nature Biotech. Vol. 26 (8) (Aug) 889-896.
  • Lynch, M. and McNally, R. 2006. Encadenando a un monstruo: La produccion de representaciones en un campu impuro. Convergenecia : Revista de Ciencias Sociales. Vol. 13 (42). Sept - Dec . 15-45.
  • McNally R., 2005. Sociomics! Using the "IssueCrawler" to Map, Monitor and Engage with the Global Proteomics Research Network. Proteomics, (August), pp 3010-3016.
  • Lynch M. and McNally R., 2005. "Science", "sens commun" et preuve ADN: une controverse judiciaire a propos de la comprehension publique de la science. Droit et Societe, Issue 61, pp. 655 - 681.
  • Lynch, M and McNally, R. 2005. Chains of Custody: Visualization, Representation and Accountability in the Processing of Forensic DNA Evidence. Communication and Cognition, 38, 3-4 pp 297-318.
  • Lynch, M., McNally, R, 2003. Science, "Common Sense" and DNA Evidence: A Legal Controversy about the Public Understanding of Science. Public Understanding of Science, vol. 12, pp. 83-103, Translated into French for Droit et Societe.
  • Wheale, P., McNally,R. 2003. A synoptic survey of the bioethics of human genome research. International Journal of Biotechnology, Vol 5, No 1, pp 21-37.
  • Lynch, M., McNally R, Daly, P., 2002. Le tribunal: Fragile espace de la preuve. La Recherche Hors - Serie No. 8, 108-113.
  • Lynch, M. McNally R. 1999. Science, common sense and common law: Courtroom inquiries and the public understanding of science. Social Epistemology, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 183-196.
  • McNally, R. 1995. Eugenics here and now The Genetic Engineer & Biotechnologist, vol. 15, nos 2&3, 135-44.
  • Wheale, P. and McNally R., 1993. Biotechnology policy in Europe: A critical evaluation of the Bangemann Communication. Science & Public Policy, vol. 20, no. 4, Aug: 261-279.
  • Wheale, P. and McNally R, 1990. Genetic engineering and environmental protection: A framework for regulatory evaluation. Project Appraisal, vol. 5, no. 1, March: 1-16.
  • Wheale, P. and McNally R., 1989. Quis custodiet ipsos custodes? How should we regulate the release of genetically engineered organisms? Rivista Giuridico Dell'Ambiente.
  • Wheale, P. and McNally R., 1988. Technology assessment of a gene therapy. Project Appraisal, vol. 3, no. 4, Dec: 199-204.
  • Wheale, P. and McNally R., 1986. Patent trend analysis: The case of genetic engineering Futures, October: 638-57.

Book Chapters

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  • Lynch M, McNally R. 2010. 'Forensic DNA databases: The co-production of law and surveillance technology' in: P. Atkinson, P. Glasner, M. Lock (eds). Handbook of Genetics and Society: Mapping the New Genomics Era. Routledge.
  • Request to reproduce Lynch and McNally, 1999 'Science, common sense and the common law: Courtroon inquiries and the public understanding of science' in The International Library of Essays in Law and Society, Vol. 1, ed. Susan Sibley, Ashgate, forthcoming.
  • McNally R and Glasner P. Survival of the gene? Twenty-first century visions from genomics, proteomics and the new biology. 2007. In P. Atkinson, P. Glasner & H. Greenslade (eds). New Genetics, New Social Formations. Routledge. pp. 253-278.
  • McNally, R and Wheale P. 2000. Environmental and medical bioethics in late modernity: Giddens, genetic engineering and the post-modern state in Chris Bryant & David Jary (eds) The Contemporary Giddens: Social Theory in a Globalising Age (Macmillan). Chapter 4.
  • McNally, R. , 2000. Strategic use of "risk" in gene technology: The European rabies eradication programme in Barbara Adam, Ulrich Beck & Joost van Loon (eds) The Risk Society & Beyond: Critical Issues for Social Theory (London: Sage) pp. 112-118.
  • McNally, R and Wheale P. , 1999. Bio-patenting and innovation: Nomads of the present and a new global order. in P. O'Mahony (ed.), Nature, Risk and Responsibility: Discourses of Biotechnology, Macmillan. pp. 148-165.
  • Lynch, M, McNally, R. , 1999. DNA evidence and probability: A situated controversy,in Klaus Amann (ed.), Nature and Culture: Genetic Engineering and the Inexorable Dissolution of a Modern Distinction, Deutsche Hygiene Museum & University of Bielefeld.
  • Lynch, M. McNally R. , 1999. Aprisonando um monstro: a producao de represtacoes num campo impuro [Enchaining a monster: The production of representations in a pure field], in Fernando Gil (ed.) A Ciencia Tal Qual se Faz (Lisbon: Ministerio da Ciencia e da Tecnologia, Ciencia Viva), pp. 159-186. Translated and published in Spanish.
  • McNally, R and Wheale, P. 1998. The consequences of modern genetic engineering: Patents, 'nomads' & the 'bio-industrial complex' in P. Wheale, R. von Schomberg & P. Glasner (eds), The Social Management of Genetic Engineering, Aldershot: Ashgate , pp. 303-26
  • Wheale, P and McNally, R. 1998. The social management of genetic engineering: An introduction in P. Wheale, R. von Schomberg & P. Glasner (eds), The Social Management of Genetic Engineering, Aldershot: Ashgate: 1-28.
  • McNally, R. 1998. Eugenics here and now in P. Glasner & H. Rothman (eds) Genetic Imaginations: Ethical, Legal & Social Issues in Human Genome Research, Aldershot: Ashgate: 69-82
  • Wheale, P and McNally R. 1996 . On how the people can become 'The Prince': Machiavellian advice to NGOs on GMOs. in A. van Dommelen (ed.), Coping with Deliberate Release: The Limits of Risk Assessment, Tilburg & Buenos Aires: Int'l Centre for Human & Public Affairs pp 177-94.
  • McNally R. Political problems, genetically engineered solutions: Socio-technical translations of fox rabies 1996. in A. van Dommelen (ed.), Coping with Deliberate Release: The Limits of Risk Assessment, Tilburg & Buenos Aires: Int'l Centre for Human & Public Affairs: 103-119
  • Wheale, P and McNally R. 1995 Genetic engineering, bioethics & radicalised modernity in R. von Schomberg (ed.), Contested Technology: Ethics, Risk & Public Debate, Tilburg & Buenos Aires: Int'l Centre for Human & Public Affairs: 29-49.
  • Wheale, P. and McNally R. Environmental and medical bioethics in late modernity: Giddens, genetic engineering and the post-modern state. 1994. in R. Attfield & A. Belsey (eds), Philosophy & the Natural Environment, Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 36, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 211-226
  • Wheale, P. and McNally R. 1994 What bugs genetic engineers about bioethics in A. Dyson & John. Harris (eds), Ethics & Biotechnology, Routledge pp. 179-201.

Research Roports

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  • McNally, R and Mackenzie, A. 2011. Data Flows in Genomic and Environmental Science: Durability, Replicability, Metrology. e-Science Institute mini-theme final report.
  • Atkinson, M., De Roure, D., van Hemert, J., Jha, S., McNally, R., Mann, B., Viglas, S., & Williams, C. (Eds.) (2010). Data-intensive research workshop report. National e-Science Centre: Edinburgh, UK.
  • McNally, R., 2008. "Sociomics": Cesagen multidisciplinary workshop on the transformation of knowledge production in the biosciences, and its consequences. Proteomics, Jan 8(2):222-224.
  • McNally, R., Glasner, P. 2007. 'Transcending the genome: The paradigm shift to proteomics'. Final Report. In Cesagen Phase One Flagship Projects Summaries and Key Findings 2002-2007.
  • Steward, F., McNally, R., Coles, A., 2007. Sustainable technology transition through innovation network configuration - dematerialising the "printed paper text" ESRC Sustainable Technologies Programme. RES-338-25-0013. Final Report.
  • Orchard S., Apweiler R., Barkovich R., Field D., Garavelli J.S., Horn D., Jones A., Jones P., Julian R., McNally R., Nerothin J., Paton N., Pizarro A., Seymour S., Taylor C., Wiemann S., Hermjakob H. , 2006. Proteomics and Beyond A report on the 3(rd) Annual Spring Workshop of the HUPO-PSI 21-23 April 2006, San Francisco, CA, USA. Proteomics 6(16): 4439-4443.
  • Irwin A and McNally R 2002. Final Report for ESRC Seminar Series 200-2002, 'The Social Dynamics of Controversy and Control in the Bio-Sciences'.
  • McNally, R. 2000. Policy Implications of the BICON Case Studies, BICON Final Report, European Commission Framework 4 TSER.
  • McNally, R. 2000 National Systems of Innovation, BICON Final Report, European Commission Framework 4 TSER.
  • Duret et al. 1999. PROTEE Final Report, European Commission, Framework 4, Transport Programme Contract N°ST-97-SC.2093.
  • McNally, R., Sondermann, U., 1999. PROTEE as Socio-Techno Therapy: Case Study on the Krupp Fast Handling System PROTEE Final Report, European Commission, Framework 4, Transport Programme Contract N°ST-97-SC.2093.
  • McNally, R., Woolgar, S., 1999. Learning from the Retrospective Case Studies: A Synthesis of Lessons for the PROTEE Instrument, PROTEE Final Report, European Commission, Framework 4, Transport Programme Contract N°ST-97-SC.2093.
  • Lynch, M, McNally, R 1998. Science in a Legal Context: Forensic DNA Profiling, with Mike Lynch, ESRC end of award report R000235853.
  • McNally and Wheale. 1992. Bioethics in the UK,. Scientific and Technological Options Assessment Unit (STOA), European Parliament: - Report for STOA's study and report on Bioethics in Europe.
  • McNally and Wheale. 1992. Biotechnology in Europe: A Critical Evaluation of the Bangemann Communication. Rapporteur, Committee on Energy, Research and Technology, European Parliament.
  • McNally and Wheale. 1990. Framework for the regulation of the release of genetically modified viruses. European Commission DGXI: Environment.

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